Difference between tablet and laptop (Comparison)

There is some difference between Tablet and Laptop. People prefer the laptop or tablet is depend on the task work and the convince. 

Here some difference between Tablet and Laptop.

Laptop

-Laptop is a portable computer which is easy to carry out.

- Laptops are thicker and heavier in weight.

-Laptop has a traditional keyboard to use the function and the input the data into the device. It has also facility of mouse if you want. You can attach the portable mouse with the laptop if required or easy use of the laptop.

-the battery life is also one of the most important things .the battery life of the tablet is less than the tablet. As it requires more battery to function the component.

-Laptop has facility of CD drive or DVD Rom, It also offers you more feature than the tablet. It also provides the facility to upgrade the hardware.

-There is greater memory for applications in laptops and also you can upgrade the storage capacity of the hard drive in laptop only.

-Laptop has strong processer than the tablet. Laptop has an operating system like the computer system

-Laptop is mostly used for office work ; Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word is the basic thing you can use in the best way in laptop only. Performance wise you can say that laptop is good.

Tablet  

-Tablet is also a portable device which is easy to carry out.T able is smaller in size than the laptop so it is more convenient than the laptop to carry out than the laptop from one place to another. Portability of the tablet is the main reason people prefer the tablet.

-Second reason is lighter weight of the tablets. Tablet is lighter in weight.

-Tablet has a touch screen display. There is no facility to connect the mouse or other things. You can operate the tablet by only touch screen facility. Now a day detachable keyboards are available in the market which can help you to input the data easily in a tablet.

-The battery life of the tablet is longer than the Laptop.

-Tablet does not have facility of a CD or DVD. And it has less feature than the laptop.

-Memory is disadvantage in tablet over the laptop as Tablet has less storage facility than the laptop.

- When we compare the processor the tablet has not so good processor as the laptop. while tablet uses the operating system like the smartphones.

-Tablet is mostly used for surfing on the internet, social media, reading an e-book using the different application playing games.

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Payroll expense of the organisation

Definition of Payroll

Payroll expense is the total amount of salary and wages organization paid to their employee for their work and services. It includes payroll taxes medical benefits and others.

-Payroll expense may be in form of cash or it may be paid in the account of the employee.

-Payroll expense is considered as the one of the major expense of the organization.

-Payroll of the employee depends on the how much time they serve. 

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DIfferent between salary and wages
DIfference between Gross pay and net pay

Difference between gross pay and net pay

Gross pay and net pay are two different terms used in the organization. Here the difference between Gross Pay and Net pay

What is gross pay?

-Gross pay means the total amount the employee earn without any deduction (taxes, Home allowance, medical facility etc.).

-The taxes, Social security, Medical allowance, health insurance etc are the amount which deduct from your salary. Before deduction of all amounts the amount is known as gross salary.

-In one sentence it is total compensation earned by each employee. 

What is net pay?

Net pay is the amount earned by the employee after all the deduction. All taxes, medical allowance health insurance are deducted and the rest amount earned by the employee is known as net pay.

In one sentence we can say that take home amount paid to the employee is net pay.

The simple equation is

Gross pay= Net pay+ deduction of all taxes + Extra deduction

Difference between wages and salary

Definition Salary vs. Wages:

The terms salary and wages both is used to pay the people but salary and wages both is both is not the same thing. Salary and wages can be differentiate by the following definition.

Salary   is fixed regular payment, paid monthly basis. Salary in normally count on annual basis. Total earning decided by the organization is on annual basis. While Wages is an amount which pays to the person either hourly daily (maybe weekly or fortnightly basis).

Salary:

-Salary is fixed amount which paid to the employee on monthly basis but Salary calculated on annual basis.

-Salary employee has to attain on work for a specified period of time which is previously decided. (Approximate 8 hour)

-salary employee have benefits of leave such as sick leave, personal leave, causal leave.

-Normally paid to the people who worked on the designation of officer, managers and the general managers, teacher, professor.  

- skilled people paid salary for their work in any organization or company.

-Salary is typically determined by comparing market pay rates for people performing similar work in similar industries in the same region. Salaries are usually determined by comparing what other people in similar positions are paid in the same region and industry. Most employers have levels of pay rates and salary ranges which are linked to hierarchy and time served

- Salary is also determined by leveling the pay rates and salary ranges established by an individual employer. Salary is also affected by the number of people available to perform the specific job in the employer's employment locate.

-No extra pay exists for a person getting a salary.

Wages

-Wages are the mostly paid per hour.

-Wages earner does not pay for vacations or sick days.

-Payment may be calculated as a fixed amount for each task completed or at an hourly or daily rate or based on an easily measured quantity of work done.

-The government prescribes a certain wage rate to the workers in every industry and the companies must follow the policies of the government.

-The wages are paid to the people who are involved in manufacturing activities, technical, manual and physical activity.

- Non skilled people who mainly do the physical work paid the wages for their work.

-The rate is not fixed it changed. Wages may change depending on the work done.

-person getting wages may get extra money for more hours.


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Difference between DNA and RNA polymerase

DNA polymerase:

-DNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes new DNA molecules from the DNA nucleotides.

-DNA polymerase is the enzyme used in the DNA replication. Replication is process in which DNA is synthesized.

-DNA polymerase requires a primer for the initiation of polymerization

-DNA polymerase produces a double-stranded DNA molecule during polymerization.

-DNA polymerase synthesizes the entire chromosome.

RNA polymerase:

-RNA polymerase is the enzyme used in transcription. Transcription is process of synthesis of RNA molecules from.

-Both enzymes are capable of forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides

While RNA polymerases do not require primer.

-Whereas RNA polymerase produces single-stranded RNA molecule during transcription.

-RNA polymerase stops the synthesis at the transcription termination site

Monomers of nucleic acids - nucleotide

Monomer of Nucleic Acids is molecules find in DNA known as nucleotides. Monomer of nucleic acid is called as nucleotides.

When nucleotides joint to gather and make a polymer. The polynucleotide chain is known as the nucleic acid. Nucleotides are complex, which contain nitrogenous, sugar-phosphate backbone.

 Monomers of nucleic acid (nucleotides) have 03 components:

 Nitrogenous Base

 Five-Carbon (Pentose) Sugar

 Phosphate Group

Nitrogenous Base:

The nitrogen base available in RNA is Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and Uracil while in DNA Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and Thiamine only Uracil are replace by thiamine in the nucleic acid. 

Five-Carbon (Pentose) Sugar:

DNA composed the deoxyribose sugar and RNA compose the Ribose sugar.

Phosphate Group:

Phosphate group link with the other and form the bond in the nucleotide. 

Structure of the nucleotides (Nucleic acids monomers)

Difference between DNA and RNA Polymerase 

Main Difference between DNA and RNA  

Definition and brief about DNA 

Definition and brief about RNA 

Nucleic acids Definition, function and examples

Nucleic acids 

The nucleic acid is molecules that allow organisms to transfer genetic information from one generation to the next.

These macromolecules store the genetic information that determines and makes protein synthesis.

Nucleic Acid is part of the DNA and RNA.

Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotide monomers when nucleotide linked together. 

Nucleotides have three parts:

• A Nitrogenous Base.
• A Five-Carbon (Pentose) Sugar.
• A Phosphate Group.

Example of Nucleic Acid:

Following are the example of the nucleic Acid.

DNA:

DNA is the example of the nucleic acids.DNA means Deoxyribonucleic acid. It contains all of the genetic information for a living organism.

RNA:

RNA is the example of Nucleic Acid.RNA means Ribonucleic Acid.

Synthetic Nucleic Acid:

Some nucleic acids are synthesized it is analogous of DNA and RNA.

Mutations:

Mutations can occur within the DNA and RNA structures. Some of these mutations to the nucleic acids have resulted in medical conditions such as heart disease, cancer,  Alzheimer's disease, Tay-Sachs disease etc.

Function of Nucleic Acid:

-The nucleic acid is the transfer the genetic information.

-Synthesis of the protein

-DNA contains the genetic information; it is used in the development and functioning of all living organisms. 

- DNA nucleic acid store the information while RNA transfer the information.

What are the main differences between DNA and RNA

Following are the difference between DNA and RNA.

	DNA	RNA
1.	DNA mean Deoxyribonucleic acid	RNA mean Ribonucleic Acid
2.	DNA composed of two chains that coil around each other to form double helix.	RNA usually is a single-strand helix contains short chains of nucleotides
3.	DNA is self replicates.	RNA synthesize from the DNA
4.	DNA found in nucleus, also very less amount present in mitochondria.	RNA found in cell’s nucleus, its cytoplasm, and its ribosome.
5.	Quantity of DNA in cell is fixed	Quantity of DNA in cell is not fixed. It is variable.
6.	The bases present in DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. Where adenine pair with Thymine	The bases present in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and Uracil. Where adenine pair with Uracil.
7.	Only one type of DNA is present in body.	Mainly Three different types of RNA: m-RNA, t-RNA and r-RNA.
8.	DNA is a much longer polymer than RNA	RNA molecules are variable in length , but much shorter than long DNA polymer.
9.	DNA transmission of genetic information to make other cells and new organism	RNA have function own their types. RNA used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins.

Definition and Brief about RNA

-RNA mean Ribonucleic Acid.

-RNA usually is a single-strand helix contains short chains of nucleotides.

-There are some exceptions where RNA is double-stranded and DNA is single stranded. Examples of double-stranded RNA are reo-virus, retrovirus, hepatitis-B virus etc.

Component of structure:

-The structure of the RNA content sugar which is known as ribose and phosphate backbone and the base.

-Shorter polymer with a and phosphate backbone and four bases. The bases present in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil.

Base Pairing        

Adenine-Uracil- AU

Guanine-Cytosine-GC

-RNA is synthesized from DNA on an as-needed basis.

-Mainly Three different types of RNA: m-RNA, t-RNA and r-RNA others are snRNA , snoRNA, miRNA, siRNA .

Functions:

-RNA takes on many different roles, for instance, RNA can act as an enzyme such as ribozyme.

-RNA acts as a messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis complexes known as ribosome.RNA used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins.

-RNA is used to transmit genetic information in some organisms and may have been the molecule used to store genetic blueprints in primitive organisms.

- The mRNA carry the message from the DNA, which controls all of the cellular activities in a cell. If a cell requires a certain protein to be synthesized, the gene for this product is get the message and the mRNA is synthesized through the process of transcription.

-Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is major constituent of ribosome. It ensures the proper alignment of the mRNA and the ribosomes during protein synthesis and catalyzes the formation of the peptide bonds between two aligned amino acids during protein synthesis.

-tRNA is a small type of stable RNA that carries an amino acid to the corresponding site of protein synthesis in the ribosome. It is the base pairing between the tRNA and mRNA that allows for the correct amino acid to be inserted in the polypeptide chain being synthesized.

Definition and brief about the DNA

DNA means deoxyribonucleic acid

Definition:

DNA is the compound which carries out the hereditary information in the organism.

Structure of the DNA:

-DNA contains de-oxy-ribose 

-DNA is self-replicating.

-DNA is double-stranded molecules contain long chain of nucleotides.

Component of structure:

-The structure of the DNA content sugar which is known as deoxyribose and phosphate backbone and the base.

-The bases present in DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.

-The based are pair with each other base paring is following manner

 Adenine with Thymine which known as AT

- Guanine with cytosine which known as GC.

-Purine and Pyrimidine bases are the bases available in equal number.

-Only one type of DNA is present.

-DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell and in mitochondria.

Functions:

-Storage of genetic information.

-Transmission of genetic information to make other cells and new

-Development and functioning of all known living organisms. 

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What are the main differences between DNA and RNA. 
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